毛蚋屬
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| 毛蚋属 化石时期：古新世–現代 | |
|---|---|
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| Bibio johannis | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 雙翅目 Diptera |
| 科： | 毛蚋科 Bibionidae |
| 亚科： | Bibioninae亚科 Bibioninae |
| 属： | 毛蚋属 Bibio Geoffroy, 1762 |
| 模式种 | |
| Tipula hortulanus Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| 種 | |
| 異名 | |
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毛蚋屬（學名：Bibio）是毛蚋科下的一屬，又稱為毛蠅、三月蠅，牠們生活在春季新生的草叢中，採集花蜜為食，因而得名。這類昆蟲僅有一對能摺疊且內部很發達的前翅，後翅則退化為平衡棍。前翅的脈徑結構和色素澱積已經退化。[2]牠們是幾種植物的授粉媒介，例如：豬草（Heracleum sphondylium）、綠毛山柳菊（Hieracium pilosella）等。[3]
物種[编辑]
- B. abbreviatus Loew, 1864[4]
- B. acaptus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. acerbus Yang & Luo, 1989[6]
- B. acutifidis Yang & Luo, 1989[6]
- B. albagulus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. albipennis Say, 1823
- B. alexanderi James, 1936
- B. alienus McAtee, 1923[7]
- B. anasiformis Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. anglicus Verrall, 1869
- B. anposis Hardy, 1968[8]
- B. articulatus Say, 1823
- B. atrigigas Fitzgerald, 1997[9]
- B. atripilosa James, 1936
- B. baltimoricus Macquart, 1855
- B. basalis Loew, 1864[4]
- B. biconcavus Yang & Luo, 1989[6]
- B. borisi Fitzgerald, 1997[9]
- B. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1794)
- B. bryanti Johnson, 1929
- B. carnificus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. carolinus Hardy, 1945
- B. carri Curran, 1927
- B. castanipes Jaennicke, 1867
- B. chelostylus Fitzgerald, 1997[9]
- B. chiapensis Fitzgerald, 1997[9]
- B. claviantenna Yang & Luo, 1989[6]
- B. clavipes Meigen, 1818
- B. cognatus Hardy, 1937
- B. columbiaensis Hardy, 1938
- B. constringutus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. contererus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. crassinodus Yang & Luo, 1989[6]
- B. cruciformis Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. cuneatus Yang & Luo, 1989[6]
- B. curtipes James, 1936
- B. deflectus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. dipetalus Yang & Luo, 1989[6]
- B. discerptus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. dolichotarsus Yang, 1997[10][10]
- B. dormitus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. echinulatus Yang & Luo, 1989[6]
- B. elmoi Papp, 1982
- B. emphysetarsus Yang, 1997[10]
- B. enormus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. femoralis Meigen, 1838
- B. femoraspinatus Yang, 1997[10]
- B. femoratus Wiedemann, 1820
- B. ferruginatus (Linnaeus, 1767)
- B. flavissimus Brunetti, 1925
- B. fluginata Hardy, 1937
- B. flukei Hardy, 1937
- B. fraternus Loew, 1864[4]
- B. fulvicollis Gimmerthal, 1842
- B. fumipennis Walker, 1848
- B. gineri Gil Collado, 1932
- B. graecus Duda, 1930
- B. handlirschi Duda, 1930
- B. hirtus Loew, 1864[4]
- B. holtii McAtee, 1922[7]
- B. hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- B. illaudatus Hardy, 1961
- B. imitator Walker, 1835
- B. imparilis Hardy, 1959
- B. inacqualis Loew, 1864[4]
- B. johannis (Linnaeus, 1767)
- B. kansensis James, 1936
- B. knowltoni Hardy, 1937
- B. labradorensis Johnson, 1929
- B. lanigerus Meigen, 1818
- B. latiantennatus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. laufferi Strobl, 1906
- B. lautaretensis Villeneuve, 1925
- B. lepidus Loew, 1871
- B. leucopterus (Meigen, 1804)
- B. lobata Hardy, 1937
- B. longipes Loew, 1864[4]
- B. lugens Loew, 1864[4]
- B. macer Loew, 1871
- B. marci (Linnaeus, 1758)
- B. medioalbus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. melanopilosus Hardy, 1936
- B. mickeli Hardy, 1937
- B. monstri James, 1936
- B. nebulosus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. necotus Hardy, 1937
- B. nervosus Loew, 1864[4]
- B. nigrifemoratus Hardy, 1937
- B. nigripilus Loew, 1864
- B. nigripilus Loew, 1864[4]
- B. nigriventris Haliday, 1833
- B. obediens Osten Sacken, 1881
- B. obscurus Loew, 1864[4]
- B. painteri James, 1936
- B. pallipes Say, 1823
- B. picinitarsis Brulle, 1832
- B. pingreensis James, 1936
- B. plecioides Osten Sacken, 1881
- B. pomonae (Fabricius, 1775)
- B. praecidus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. reticulatus Loew, 1846
- B. rufalipes Hardy, 1937
- B. rufipes (Zetterstedt, 1838)
- B. rufithorax Wiedemann, 1828
- B. rufitibialis Hardy, 1938
- B. sericata Hardy, 1937
- B. shaanxiensis Yang & Luo, 1989[6]
- B. siculus Loew, 1846
- B. siebkei Mik, 1887
- B. sierrae Hardy, 1960
- B. similis Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. similis James, 1936
- B. slossonae Cockerell, 1909
- B. soldatus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. striatipes Walker, 1848
- B. tenella Hardy, 1937
- B. tenuis Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. thoracicus Say, 1824
- B. townesi Hardy, 1945
- B. tripus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. tristis Williston, 1893
- B. utahensis Hardy, 1937
- B. variabilis Loew, 1864[4]
- B. variicolor Yang & Luo, 1989[6]
- B. varipes Meigen, 1830
- B. velcida Hardy, 1937
- B. velorum McAtee, 1923[7]
- B. venosus (Meigen, 1804)
- B. vestitus Walker, 1848
- B. villosus Meigen, 1818
- B. vixdus Durrenfeldt, 1968[5]
- B. xanthopus Wiedemann, 1828
- B. xuthopteron Hardy, 1968[8]
這是一個參考文獻[编辑]
- ^ Fossilworks: Bibio. [2017-12-31] （英语）.
- ^ Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 78. ISBN 0789489848.
- ^ Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers (PDF). Plant Biology. 2015, 18: 56 [2018-01-01]. doi:10.1111/plb.12328. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-29）.
- ^ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 Loew, Hermann. Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria quinta.. Berl. Ent. Z. 1864, 8: 49–104 [9 August 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-10）.
- ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 Durrenfeldt, A. Dipteren aus dem Oberpliozan von Willershausen. Beih. Ber. Naturhist. Ges. Hannover. 1968, 6: 43–81.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 Yang, C.-k.; Luo, K. New species and new records of March flies from Shaanxi, China (Diptera: Bibionidae). Entomotax. 1989, 11: 141–156.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 McAtee, W. L. Descriptions of Bibio (Diptera) from the Carolinas. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington (Washington: Entomological Society of Washington). 1923, 25: 62–64 [10 August 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-11）.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Hardy, D. E. Bibionidae (Diptera) of New Guinea (PDF). Pacific Insects. 1968, 10 (3-4): 443–513 [12 August 2017]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-11）.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Fitzgerald, Scott J. A revision of Bibio (Diptera: Bibionidae) of Mexico and Central America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 1997, 123 (4): 225–287.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Yang, C.-k. Diptera: Bibionidae. Pp. 1441-1447. In Yang, X. (ed.), Insects of the Three Gorge Reservoir area of Yangtze River. Part 2.. Chongqing: Chongqing Publ. House. 1997: [4]+x+975-1847+[1].