路面電車與輕軌系統列表
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路面電車與輕軌系統列表，列出世界各城市營運中及已休業的路面電車與輕軌系統。
非洲[编辑]
| 國家／地區 | 城市 | 系統 | 啟用年份 | 類型 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 阿尔及利亚
|
阿爾及爾[註 1] | 阿爾及爾電車[1] | 2011[1] | 有軌電車 |
| 君士坦丁 | 君士坦丁電車 | 2013[2] | 有軌電車 | |
| 瓦赫蘭 | 瓦赫蘭電車 | 2013[3] | 有軌電車 | |
| 瓦爾格拉 | 瓦爾格拉電車 | 2018[4] | 有軌電車 | |
| 塞提夫 | 塞提夫電車 | 2018[5] | 有軌電車 | |
| 西迪貝勒阿巴斯 | 西迪貝勒阿巴斯電車 | 2017[6] | 有軌電車 | |
 埃及
|
亞歷山大港 | 亞歷山大港電車 | 1863[7] | 有軌電車 |
| 開羅太陽城[註 1] | 大開羅電車[8] | 1908[9] | 有軌電車 | |
 衣索比亞
|
亞的斯亞貝巴 | 亞的斯亞貝巴輕軌 | 2015[10] | 輕軌 |
 摩洛哥
|
卡薩布蘭卡 | 卡薩布蘭卡電車 | 2012[11] | 有軌電車 |
| 拉巴特-塞拉 | 拉巴特-塞拉電車[12] | 2011[12] | 有軌電車 | |
 奈及利亞
|
阿布賈 | 阿布賈輕軌 | 2018[13] | 輕軌 |
 突尼西亞
|
突尼斯 | 突尼斯輕軌 | 1985[14] | 輕軌 |
亞洲[编辑]
為方便起見，所有位於俄羅斯境內的系統，包括亞洲內的系統，都列於此條目的#歐洲部分。
歐洲[编辑]
為方便起見，所有位於土耳其境內的系統，包括歐洲內的系統，都列於此條目的#亞洲部分。
北美洲[编辑]
南美洲[编辑]
| 國家／地區 | 城市 | 系統 | 啟用年 | 類型 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 阿鲁巴
|
奧拉涅斯塔德 | 奧拉涅斯塔德電車 | 2012[191] | 觀光電車 |
 阿根廷
|
布宜諾斯艾利斯[註 1] | 準地鐵[192] | 1987[192][193] | 輕軌 |
| 海岸列車 | 1995[194] | 輕軌 | ||
| 門多薩 | 門多薩輕軌 | 2012[195] | 有軌電車 | |
 巴西
|
坎普斯-杜若爾當 | 坎普斯-杜若爾當電車 | 1914[196] | 市間鐵路 |
| 伊塔廷加 | 伊塔廷加電車[註 24] | 1958[196] | 有軌電車 | |
| 里約熱內盧[註 1] | 聖塔德雷莎電車 | 1877[196] | 有軌電車 | |
| 里約熱內盧輕軌 | 2016[197] | 輕軌/有軌電車 | ||
| 桑托斯-聖維森特 | 桑托斯輕軌 | 2016[198] | 輕軌 | |
 智利
|
瓦爾帕萊索 | 瓦爾帕萊索地鐵 | 2005[199] | 輕軌 |
 哥伦比亚
|
麥德林[註 1] | 阿亞庫喬電車[註 25] | 2015[200][201] | 勞爾電車 |
大洋洲[编辑]
| 國家／地區 | 城市 | 系統 | 啟用年 | 類型 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 澳大利亚
|
阿德萊德 | 格萊內爾格電車線 | 1873[202] | 有軌電車 |
| 堪培拉 | 堪培拉輕軌 | 2019[203] | 輕軌 | |
| 黃金海岸 | 黃金海岸輕鐵 | 2014[204] | 輕軌 | |
| 墨爾本 | 墨爾本電車 | 1884[205] | 有軌電車 | |
| 紐卡斯爾 | 紐卡斯爾輕軌 | 2019[206] | 輕軌 | |
| 悉尼 | 悉尼輕軌 | 1997[207] | 輕軌 | |
 新西蘭
|
基督城 | 基督城電車 | 1995[208] | 觀光電車 |
註釋[编辑]
- ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.75 1.76 1.77 1.78 1.79 1.80 1.81 1.82 此城市同時設有地鐵，參見地鐵列表。
- ^ 舊天津有軌電車網絡參見天津有軌電車。
- ^ 3.0 3.1 舊上海有軌電車網絡參見上海有軌電車。
- ^ Start of tramway operations.
- ^ 伊斯坦堡現代電車（T1及T4）只在伊斯坦堡歐洲側運行。
- ^ 舊伊斯坦堡電車網絡參見伊斯坦堡電車。
- ^ 伊斯坦堡懷舊電車包括兩條完全分開的觀光電車系統，一個位於歐洲側（T5，1990年啟用），另一個位於亞洲側（T3，2003年啟用）。
- ^ 曾為沙勒羅瓦準地鐵。
- ^ 2004-2007 passenger service suspended due to upgrade and expansion works; line 68, last surviving portion of the original network, reopened afterwards as part of the current line T1.
- ^ 這是「橡膠電車」系統，只帶有一條導軌。系統預計在2022年停用。
- ^ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 由有軌電車改建而成。
- ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 此系統是更大的萊茵-魯爾公共交通系統的一部分，1980年成立，營運萊茵-魯爾城鐵系統。VRR交通系統由以下城市交通系統組成：波鴻、卡斯特羅普-勞克塞爾、多特蒙德、杜伊斯堡、杜塞爾多夫、埃森、蓋爾森基興、哈廷根、黑爾訥、克雷費爾德、魯爾河畔米爾海姆、奧伯豪森、瓦滕沙伊德及維滕。
- ^ 有指是世界上設有電車系統的最小城市（人口約一萬）。
- ^ 14.0 14.1 此系統以共同名義巴斯克電車將畢爾巴鄂與維多利亞的電車結合，由公營鐵路公司巴斯克鐵路營運。巴斯克鐵路網絡由整個巴斯克自治區的交通系統組成。
- ^ A two-year free trial service started in 2007 on an "experimental section" (2.2 km - 4 stops).
- ^ 巴塞爾電車網絡一小部分停靠法國或德國。
- ^ 洛桑地鐵設有兩條路線：1號線是輕軌，2號線是地鐵。此處只顯示1號線資料。
- ^ 舊洛桑電車網絡參見洛桑電車。
- ^ 綠線是輕軌，藍線、橙線及紅線則為地鐵。
- ^ 藍線與綠線是輕軌，紅線是地鐵。
- ^ 洛杉磯軌道交通輕軌部分包括藍線、博覽線、金線及綠線。紅線及紫線是地鐵。
- ^ 舊金山灣區同時有舊金山灣區捷運系統。
- ^ 輕軌改建自1912年有軌電車，1980－1982年啟用。
- ^ 私人路線。
- ^ 舊麥德林電車參見麥德林電車。
参考文獻[编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Khadige, Béatrice. Le tramway d'Alger est enfin entré en service [The Algiers tramway finally opens for service]. Paris: Agence France-Presse. 8 May 2011 [5 July 2013] （法语）.
- ^ Constantine tramway opens. Railway Gazette International. 5 July 2013 [2015-09-23].
- ^ "Oran tramway opens for business, with more Algerian LRT to come" (June 2013). Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, p. 212. LRTA Publishing (UK).
- ^ Alioua, Houria. Le tramway de Ouargla mis en service [Ouargla tramway put into service]. El Watan (SPA El Watan Presse). 20 March 2018 [2018-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-20） （法语）.
- ^ First tram line inaugurated in the city of Sétif, Algeria. www.globalrailnews.com. Rail Media Company. 9 May 2018 [2018-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-09）.
- ^ Sidi Bel Abbès opens for business. Tramways & Urban Transit (LRTA Publishing Ltd). 8 August 2017 [2017-11-05].
- ^ About APTA. Alexandria Passenger Transportation Authority (APTA). [2015-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-25）.
- ^ Lücker, Christian. Mega-City mit Rumpel-Tram [Mega-city with rumble tram]. Straßenbahn Magazin. No. 7/18 (GeraMond Verlag GmbH). 22 June 2018: 36–39. ISSN 0340-7071 （德语）.
- ^ Ilbert, Robert. Heliopolis: Colonial Enterprise and Town Planning Success (PDF). (编) Evin, Ahmet. The Expanding Metropolis: Coping with the Urban Growth of Cairo. Singapore: Concept Media/Aga Khan Award for Architecture. 1985: 36–37 [2018-03-04] –通过archnet.org.
- ^ Addis Ababa light rail opens. Railway Gazette International. 21 September 2015 [2015-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-26）.
- ^ Royal opening launches Casablanca trams. Railway Gazette International. 14 December 2012 [2015-09-23].
- ^ 12.0 12.1 Rabat Trams: Routes and times. Railways Africa Magazine. 14 June 2011 [2013-07-12].
- ^ Abuja Light Rail: Buhari Launches, Inspects Airport Terminal. [2018-07-12] （美国英语）.
- ^ Tunis Light Rail Development, Tunisia. Railway-Technology.com. [2015-09-23].
- ^ Getting Around Dalian. TravelChinaGuide.com. [2013-09-02].
- ^ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 Chen, Chia-Lin. Modern Tram and Public Transport Integration in Chinese Cities: A case study of Suzhou (pdf). International Transport Forum (ITF): 15. July 2017 [2018-03-17].
- ^ 17.0 17.1 Getting Around Changchun. TravelChinaGuide.com. [2013-09-02].
- ^ 18.0 18.1 A quiet revolution: China’s new city tramways. Tramways & Urban Transit (LRTA Publishing Ltd). 14 April 2015 [2018-03-17].
- ^ Why TEDA-Location and Transportation (See Introduction to the Light Rail section). （原始内容存档于2009-04-18）.
- ^ Beijing Subway Blueprint: Beijing opens 3 new subway lines. CGTN - China Global Television Network. 30 December 2017 [2017-12-31].
- ^ 亦庄T1线什么时候能够开通？. 人民网. 2020-08-26.
- ^ Schulz, Dennis; Smith, Kevin. China embraces light rail. International Railway Journal (Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation). 11 August 2015 [2018-03-17].
- ^ Barrow, Keith. Shanghai Songjiang Tramway opens. International Railway Journal (Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation). 26 December 2018 [2019-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-12）.
- ^ 存档副本. [2018-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-21）.
- ^ Suzhou tramway opens. Railway Gazette International. 2014-10-28 [2016-03-14].
- ^ Qingdao opens fuel cell tram route. Railway Gazette International. 7 March 2016 [2016-03-14].
- ^ Shenzhen opens first tram line. www.xinhuanet.com. Xinhua News Agency. 29 October 2017 [2018-03-17].
- ^ Zhuhai tramway enters revenue service. Metro Report International (DVV Media UK Ltd). 13 June 2017 [2018-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-18）.
- ^ [=chengdu&no_cache=1 Chengdu tramway in service]. Metro Report International. [2019-02-07].[永久失效連結]
- ^ Sanya tram line opens to passengers. Metro Report International. [2019-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-07）.
- ^ 31.0 31.1 Hong Kong Tramways, Limited. Hong Kong Tramways, Limited. 2011 [2013-07-13].
- ^ 32.0 32.1 MTR - Getting Around - Light Rail & Bus Services. MTR. 2011 [2013-07-13].
- ^ History. The Calcutta Tramways Company Limited (CTC). 2014 [2015-08-17].
- ^ Citypass - Jerusalem Light Rail. Citypass. [2013-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-18）.
- ^ Rosenberg, Oz. Jerusalem’s light rail system opens to the public after years of delays. Haaretz. 19 August 2011 [2013-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-19）.
- ^ Fukutetsu (Japanese).
- ^ 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 Utsunomiya, Kiyohito. When will Japan choose Light Rail Transit? (PDF). Japan Railway & Transport Review. No. 38 (EJRCF - East Japan Railway Culture Foundation). March 2004: 2 [2018-02-20]. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2016-05-01）.
- ^ Hakodate city tram. [2009-08-01]. （原始内容存档于December 23, 2007）.
- ^ Hiroshima HIRODEN streetcars. [2009-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-27）.
- ^ Terada, Hirokazu. データブック日本の私鉄 [Databook: Japan's Private Railways]. Neko Publishing. 19 January 2013: 79. ISBN 978-4-7770-1336-4 （日语）.
- ^ Terada, Hirokazu. データブック日本の私鉄 [Databook: Japan's Private Railways]. Neko Publishing. 19 January 2013: 175. ISBN 978-4-7770-1336-4 （日语）.
- ^ Toden Arakawa Line. www.japanvisitor.com. [2018-02-20].
- ^ Phipps, Andrew; Schwandl, Robert. Metros & Trams in Japan 1. Robert Schwandl Verlag. 1 July 2016: 80. ISBN 978-3-936573-47-3.
- ^ 44.0 44.1 Koyama, Tetsuro. Light rail finds home in Toyama. The Japan Times (株式会社 ジャパン タイムズ [The Japan Times, Ltd.]). 2 November 2007 [2018-02-20].
- ^ About the City (mentions tram). [2019-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-06）.
- ^ 46.0 46.1 46.2 Tramway operation resumes in Öskemen. Tramways & Urban Transit (LRTA Publishing Ltd). 6 June 2018 [2019-02-10].
- ^ Abugaliyeva, Meruyert. Two new eco-friendly trams added to ‘tram capital of Kazakhstan’. The Astana Times (Svezhaya Pressa LLP). 26 February 2018 [2018-05-13].
- ^ Systems Factfile No.87 - Pyongyang, North Korea. Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 924 (LRTA Publishing Ltd.). December 2014: 512 [2018-05-14]. ISSN 1460-8324. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2018-05-15） –通过www.applrguk.co.uk.
- ^ Bone, Simon. Trams. www.pyongyang-metro.com. [2018-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-26）.
- ^ 50.0 50.1 Systems Factfile No.87 - Pyongyang, North Korea. Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 924 (LRTA Publishing Ltd.). December 2014: 511–515 [2018-05-14]. ISSN 1460-8324. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2018-05-15） –通过www.applrguk.co.uk.
- ^ First section of Danhai Light Rail System opens. Taipei Times (The Liberty Times Group). 24 December 2018 [2018-12-23].
- ^ 52.0 52.1 The Antalya Tramway. www.urbanrail.net. [2013-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-26）.
- ^ Antalya hafif raylı sistemle tanıştı [Antalya got acquainted with light rail system]. Milliyet (Demirören Holding). 25 December 2009 [2018-03-25] （土耳其语）.
- ^ Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, September 2011, p. 368. LRTA Publishing.
- ^ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 Babalik-Sutcliffe, Ela. 12 Turkey. (编) Pojani, Dorina; Stead, Dominic. The Urban Transport Crisis in Emerging Economies. Springer International Publishing. 2016: 257 [2018-03-25]. ISBN 978-3-319-43849-8.
- ^ Nostalgic Tramvay. www.iett.istanbul. İETT - İstanbul Elektrik Tramvay ve Tünel İşletmeleri. [2018-03-25].
- ^ Karşıyaka tram line opens in Izmir. Metro Report International (DVV Media UK Ltd). 12 April 2017 [2018-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-25）.
- ^ Izmit tramway opens. Metro Report International (DVV Media UK Ltd). 19 June 2017 [2018-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-25）.
- ^ About us. www.kayseriulasim.com. Kayseri Ulaşim A.Ş. [2018-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）.
- ^ Dubai Tram's first passengers: Excitement, emotion, euphoria. www.emirates247.com. November 12, 2014 [2014-11-12].
- ^ Trams start to run in Samarkand. www.uzdaily.com. April 15, 2017 [2017-04-16].
- ^ STIB - La STIB de 1890 à 1953 [STIB - STIB from 1869 to 1953]. STIB. 2013 [2013-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-21） （法语）.
- ^ JKP Gras. JKP GRAS. [2013-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-30）.
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Sofia的参考文献提供内容 - ^ History. Dopravní podnik města Brna, A.S. (DPMB). [2013-09-22].
- ^ History of public transport in Ostrava. Dopravní Podnik Ostrava (DPO). [2013-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-18）.
- ^ History - Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. [2013-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-19）.
- ^ Tram in Zagreb. Zagrebački električni tramvaj. 2012 [2013-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-24）.
- ^ Aarhus opens Denmark’s first modern light rail line. Metro Report International (DVV Media UK Ltd). 21 December 2017 [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-24）.
- ^ 70.0 70.1 History of Tallinn Tram. [2017-11-05].
- ^ Helsinki City Transport - About HKL - History - History of tram transport. Helsinki City Transport. December 30, 2009 [2013-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-28）.
- ^ 72.00 72.01 72.02 72.03 72.04 72.05 72.06 72.07 72.08 72.09 72.10 72.11 72.12 72.13 72.14 72.15 72.16 72.17 72.18 72.19 72.20 72.21 72.22 Boquet, Yves. The renaissance of tramways and urban redevelopment in France (pdf). Miscellanea Geographica – Regional Studies on Development (Walter de Gruyter GmbH). 31 March 2017, 21 (1): 11 [2018-03-19]. doi:10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0005.
- ^ Barrow, Keith. Aubagne opens zero-fare tramway. International Railway Journal (Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation). 2 September 2014 [2017-11-07].
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
TCL的参考文献提供内容 - ^ La société Rhônexpress: History. www.rhonexpress.fr. Rhônexpress. （原始内容存档于2012-06-02）.
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
RATP-tram的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Toulouse的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Berlin的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Bielefeld的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Unternehmen - Geschichte und Archiv - Chronologie [Enterprise - History and Archives - Chronology]. Bremer Straßenbahn AG (BSAG). [2013-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2008-03-05） （德语）.
- ^ Die Geschichte der DVB AG [The History of DVB AG]. DVB. [2013-09-14] （德语）.
- ^ Ausbau der Erfurter Straßenbahn zur Stadtbahn [Expansion of Erfurt tram to light rail]. Erfurter Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft (EVAG). [2013-10-20] （德语）.
- ^ 83.0 83.1 引用错误：没有为名为
Essen的参考文献提供内容 - ^ History - The history of local public passenger transport in Frankfurt. vgF. [2013-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-21）.
- ^ History - The history of local public passenger transport in Frankfurt. vgF. [2013-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-21）.
- ^ Die Geschichte der Halleschen Verkehrs-AG [The History of Halleschen Verkehrs-AG]. SWH.HAVAG. [2013-09-16] （德语）.
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Hanover的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Geschichte der AVG 1990 bis 1999 [History of AVG 1990 to 1999]. Albtal Verkehrs Gesellschaft mbH (AVG). [2013-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-20） （德语）.
- ^ Die neue Infrastruktur: Begrenzter Aufwand-großer Nutzen [The new infrastructure: Large benefits for a limited investment]. Nordhessischer Verkehrsverbund. 2013 [2013-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-04） （德语）.
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Munich的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
wild goat的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 125 Jahre Nahverkehr in Nürnberg: Am 25. August 1881 fuhr die erste Pferdebahn [125 years suburban traffic in Nuremberg: On 25 August 1881, the first horse tram line]. VAG. [2013-10-03]. （原始内容存档于5 October 2013） （德语）.
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Saarbahn的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Geschichte - Von 1946 bis 1990 - 1981 bis 1990 [History - From 1946 to 1990 - 1981 to 1990]. Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen AG (SSB). [2013-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-16） （德语及英语）.
- ^ Urban Rail Transport S.A.: Tramway. Urban Rail Transport S.A. (STASY). July 17, 2013 [2013-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-14）.
- ^ The History of BKV, Part 1 - Development of community transport. BKV Zrt. [2013-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-12）.
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參見[编辑]
外部連結[编辑]
- 北美市區域運輸論壇（英文）
- UrbanRail.Net 世界軌道交通導覽 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆（英文）
- CityRailTransit.com - 軌道交通通車年代列表（英文）
- Metro Bits - 世界軌道交通列表（英文）
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